Fruzsina Molnár-Gábor is a Professor of International Medical and Health Law and Data Protection Law at the Faculty of Law of Heidelberg University and also Research Group Leader at the BioQuant Center. She received her doctorate in law (summa cum laude) from the University of Heidelberg with a thesis on the international governance of biotechnology and was a research group leader at the Heidelberg Academy of Sciences.

Molnár-Gábor is a member of several international expert committees and scientific advisory bodies in the field of health data processing. She is a member of the European Group on Ethics in Science and New Technologies (EGE). The EGE advises the European Commission on ethical, societal and fundamental rights issues arising from scientific and technological innovations.

From 2018 to 2023, she was a member of the Young Academy of the Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities and the National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina. She received the Manfred Fuchs Award in 2015 (together with Jan Korbel) and the VG Wort Promotion Award for her PhD thesis in 2016. She was awarded the Young Scholar Award of the Research Network on EU Administrative Law (2019). She is the recipient of the Heinz Maier-Leibnitz Prize 2020.